By brief introduction of the operating procedures of a standby letter of credit, it is further defined. 然后论述了备用信用证的基本运作程序,以进一步界定备用信用证。
For the purposes of these Articles, the expressions "Documentary Credit ( s)" and" Standby Letter ( s) of Credit"( hereinafter referred to as "Credit ( s)"), mean any arrangement. 就本惯例而言,“跟单信用证”和“备用信用证”(以下统称“信用证”)意指一项约定。
Therefore, the standby letter of credit has been a hot issue in international research, especially after the International Standby Practices have been put into practice. 因此,备用信用证一直是国际上研究的热点问题之一,尤其是在《国际备用证惯例》出台之后。
And then I just wonder if we could explore alternatives to the standby letter of credit. This is the current practice throughout the country. 我想我们最好能用变通的办法代替现在使用的备用信用证。这是全国通行的办法。
The thesis first reviews the definitions of a standby letter of credit given by the international government and America, and then concludes the definition. 本文首先通过国际组织和美国对备用信用证的相关陈述,得出了备用信用证的定义。
You are required to advise the credit issuing office by telecommunication upon drawing under this Standby Letter of Credit. 要求你,一旦在此备用信用证项下提款时,应以电讯通知开证行。
Partial drawings under this Standby Letter of Credit are allowed. 此备用信用证项下允许分批提款。
This Standby Letter of Credit is not transferable or assignable without our prior written consent. 未经我们事先允许本备用信用证不得转让和分配。
OK, Eddy. So you'd prefer a trust fund to the standby letter of credit facility. 好,艾迪。看来你还是更倾向于采用信托基金来代替备用信用证便利。
Lessee shall pay to the Lessor the Lease Free of10% ( Ten Percent) of the face value to the Standby Letter of Credit will be paid to Intermediaries. 承租人须付给出租人租赁免费的10%(10%)的票面价值为备用信用证支付中介机构。
This paper, after analyzing the reasons for the international unification of legal systems of standby letter of credit, reviews the course of international unification of legal systems of standby letter of credit. 文章在透析备用信用证法律制度国际统一化的动因后,对备用信用证法律制度国际统一化的历程进行了评析。
The paper makes a penetrating analysis of legal relations between parties of standby letter of credit to define explicitly rights and obligations of party of standby letter of credit. 文章通过对备用信用证当事人之间法律关系的深刻剖析,进而明确界定备用信用证当事人的权利和义务。
Chapter II explores the principles of standby letter of credit, independence and strict compliance. 第二章,探讨了备用信用证的独特法律原理:独立性原则和严格相符原则。
Standby letter of credit origins in America for reason of circumventing the law, which prohibits bank issuing guarantees. At the beginning, standby letter of credit was mainly used in America and independent bank guarantee in Europe. 由于规避美国法律禁止开立银行担保的规定,备用信用证起源于美国,并且起初主要应用于美国,而欧洲基本上使用银行独立担保。
With china's entry of WTO, in the field of foreign-related business, standby letter of credit will become the more and more popular financial product. 随着我国加入WTO,在我国的涉外经济领域,备用信用证势必越来越多地被应用。
Then the operation model of standby letter of credit, then make a summarization of these two different operation models. 再接着分析了备用信用证的运作模式,最后就这两种不同的运作机制作了一个简单的小结。
Study on the Law of Standby Letter of Credit 备用信用证法律研究
Standby letter of credit, as an international financial device having dual function of both guarantee and payment, is pretty complicated and unique in its own legal systems, and so far the study of its legal systems has not yet been made both comprehensively and profoundly. 备用信用证作为一种兼有担保和支付双重功能的国际金融工具,其本身的法律制度具有相当的复杂性和独特性,而我国至今未对其法律制度进行全面、深入的研究。
Both Demand Guarantee and Standby Letter of Credit play a very important role in International Finance, International Leasing and International Trade. They are more and more widely used in all aspects of international economy since last twenty years. 见索即付保函和国际备用信用证作为国际结算和担保的重要形式,在国际金融、国际租赁和国际贸易及经济合作中应用十分广泛。
Chapter I covers the concept, legal nature and characters of standby letter of credit, to further defining standby letter of credit, this chapter compares it with independent bank guarantees and commercial letter of credit. 第一章,主要从备用信用证的定义、法律性质以及法律特征出发,并通过与商业信用证以及银行独立担保相比较,进一步界定备用信用证。
The standby letter of credit is quite different from bank guarantee and commercial documentary letter of credit in many aspects. 备用信用证与银行独立保证和跟单商业信用证在许多方面都有不同。
In order to control international trade risk effectively, independent guarantee and standby letter of credit come into being. 为了有效控制国际商务活动中的风险,独立担保和备用信用证出现了。
The second part defines clearly rights and obligations of the party of standby letter of credit. 第二部分明确界定了备用信用证当事人的权利和义务。
If a lawsuit involving international standby letter of credit is lodged to Chinese court, how to fix on the applicable law? 我国法院在审理开证人与受益人之间的国际备用信用证纠纷案件中,是如何确定准据法的呢?
Nowadays, the International Standby Practices ( ISP98) has become the first selected rule for applying Standby Letter of Credit by the parties in international trade. 目前,国际金融担保实务中当事人首选《国际备用信用证惯例》(ISP98)作为备用信用证的适用规范。
The independent guarantee has two forms in practice, the demand guarantee and the standby letter of credit. 银行独立担保在当前的实务中主要有见索即付保函和备用信用证两种形式。
Upon issuance of Bank Independent Bond or Standby Letter of Credit, Bank Independent Guarantee integrate all the functions as guarantee, financing and payment under an uniformed business system, which is based on the traditional undertaking nature and independent principals of documentary credits. 该业务通过签发银行独立保函或备用信用证,在实现传统担保功能的基础上,吸收了商业信用证的独立性原则,形成了集担保、融资与支付功能为一体的业务运作机制。
As a standby letter of credit from international financial instruments have been in the international economic relations has been widely used, its function is no longer limited to the guarantee, but more used to cover, finance and other fields. 备用信用证作为一种国际性的金融工具自产生以来,在国际经济交往中得到广泛应用,其功能也不再局限于担保,而是更多的应用于支付、融资等领域。
In order to control the credit risk, Standby Letter of Credit as a guarantee tool in the form of Letter of Credit is extensively applied in international economic activities. 为了有效地控制国际交易中的信用风险,备用信用证作为一种信用证形式的担保工具,在国际经济活动中得到广泛应用。